Calculate Percentages Easily
Use our free tools to solve common percentage problems. Enter your values and get instant, accurate results.
Percentage of a Number
CommonFind the Percentage
Find the Whole
Percentage Change
Increase/DecreasePercentage Difference
Understanding Percentages
What is a Percentage?
A percentage is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often denoted using the percent sign, "%". For example, 45% (read as "forty-five percent") is equal to 45/100, or 0.45.
Percentages are used to express how large or small one quantity is relative to another. The first quantity usually represents a part of, or a change in, the second quantity, which should be greater than zero.
Common Uses
- Discounts: "30% off" sale prices.
- Tips: Calculating 15% or 20% gratuity at restaurants.
- Finance: Interest rates on loans and savings.
- Statistics: Growth rates, polls, and survey results.
The Formula
The basic formula to find a percentage of a number is:
P% * X = Y
Convert the percentage to a decimal (divide by 100), then multiply by the whole number.